![]() At the moment, Colombia is one of the Arabica coffee powerhouses of the world, but production is facing challenges. Cash crops are a perfect example of this. To complicate matters further, what counts as effective adaptation in a specific context today may no longer count as effective adaptation 25 years from now. For example, adaptation finance to the coastal city of Mumbai will support very different programs than adaptation finance to the drylands of Western Rajasthan. Adaptation strategies need to be tailored accordingly at a sub-national level. A single national adaptation strategy wouldn’t work. Take, for example, India: a country with the seventh-largest landmass in the world and several physio-geographic areas that each face their own, unique climate change impacts. But at a national or provincial level, it might be irrelevant or even counter-productive. On a global level, investing in research to develop drought-tolerant seeds contributes to adaptation because many regions of the world will experience droughts. This example also shows that adaptation funding is scale-specific. Not all irrigation projects can be counted towards adaptation finance, as it depends on the types of interventions and the local context. In areas that are getting wetter, however, these interventions become a waste of time and resources. Some areas are likely to receive less rainfall, so interventions like drought-resistant seeds and water-harvesting are good adaptation practices. For instance, many people think of irrigation projects for agriculture as adaptation-relevant, yet climate change will have varying effects on agriculture outputs across the globe. Context-Specificīecause climate change impacts vary a lot from place to place, what could count towards climate change adaptation finance in one country or region does not necessarily count as such in another. While it’s still too complicated to provide a cut-and-dry definition of adaptation finance, we identified three common traits surrounding the issue: Adaptation finance is context-specific, dynamic, and not just about finance. We decided to do some soul-searching on this subject. Even some of the definitions that the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and multilateral development banks are developing do not provide a complete answer to the question of what types of investment are considered to be adaptation finance. ![]() We aren’t the only ones who struggle to define the very issue on which we work. While working on tracking adaptation finance for our Adaptation Finance Accountability Initiative project, we often get the question “ What is adaptation finance?” or “What counts as adaptation finance?” To our embarrassment, we still don’t have a clear answer to either question, other than “Well… finance that funds efforts to adapt to the impacts of climate change qualifies as adaptation finance.” They might also discuss how scientists learn about adaptation and evolution through studying fossils to find out what things were like millions of years ago.This post was co-written with Abigail Ofstedahl, an intern with WRI's Vulnerability and Adaptation Initiative. These characteristics are inherited.Īs part of their study of evolution children may learn about famous scientists who explored evolutionary concepts and ideas (Charles Darwin, Thomas Huxley, Alfred Russel Wallace and Mary Anning). Characteristics are passed on from parent to offspring. ![]() These offspring are similar but not exactly the same as their parents. ![]() Plants and animals produce offspring of the same kind. The most useful and strongest characteristics or adaptations are passed on to the next generation and enable the plants or animals to survive. Example of adaptations include a camel’s ability to store water, polar bears' white fur to camouflage themselves on the ice and a chameleon's ability to change colour to hide from predators.Įvolution is the process of change to animal and plant species over long periods of time, or how plant species and animals have developed from generation to generation. The physical features or behaviours of plants and animals have adjusted to survive in their environment and cope better with the conditions around them.
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